The piece points you to primary sources and practitioner guidance so you can decide where to look first and when to seek legal advice.
Quick answer: What is 542.41 and why florida constitution privacy matters here
Florida Statute 542.41 is the short-title provision that identifies the Part as the Florida Contracts Honoring Opportunity, Investment, Confidentiality, and Economic Growth Act, commonly called the CHOICE Act, and the official statute text is the place to read the full operative provisions Florida Senate statute page or the state statutes entry on the Legislature site.
The statute page and related legislature section pages set out the operative language, structure and definitions that determine scope and exceptions; those official pages are the primary references for anyone assessing applicability MyFloridaHouse section page.
At the same time, Florida voters adopted an express state constitutional privacy right in Article I, Section 23, and that constitutional text is a separate legal baseline courts can apply when statutes affect confidentiality or privacy interests Florida Constitution, Article I, Section 23.
Quick reference steps to start a statutory check
Use these steps before deeper analysis
Where to find the authoritative text and how the statute is structured
Start with the official statute entry on the Florida Senate site to read the short-title clause and to follow links to adjacent sections that contain the operative provisions Florida Senate statute page and the Chapter 542 index Chapter 542 Part II.
Consult the MyFloridaHouse section detail for a parallel presentation of the statute text and for cross-references to other code sections that the Part may affect MyFloridaHouse section page.
To see the legislative history and any explanatory session law language that accompanied enactment, review the session law chapter that enacted the Part; session law can clarify intent and record amendments to definitions or enforcement language Session law chapter.
When you open those pages, prioritize locating the subsections that commonly define covered terms, explain the scope of application, and list exceptions; these parts of statutory text are where the rules and carve-outs appear Florida Senate statute page.
How 542.41 operates in practice: core framework and typical provisions
The short-title provision itself names the Part the CHOICE Act, while the adjacent statutory sections carry the operative rules that affect contract confidentiality, definitions, covered conduct, and exceptions Florida Senate statute page.
Practitioner analyses and client alerts interpret the Part chiefly as addressing contractual confidentiality provisions and flag areas where private-party agreements may be implicated; those practitioner perspectives offer practical reading tips though they are interpretive rather than authoritative Florida Bar analysis and practical updates such as a firm summary GrayRobinson insight.
Review primary statute pages and definitions
Read the statute text on the official legislature pages and compare definitions and exceptions before relying on summaries or alerts.
Practitioners caution that enforcement and remedies are rooted in the statute language and any cross-referenced enforcement statutes, so careful reading of remedy sections is essential to understand possible consequences for noncompliance Holland & Knight client alert.
florida constitution privacy and Article I, Section 23: what the amendment says and why it matters
Article I, Section 23 is a voter-adopted state constitutional privacy right that provides an express baseline for privacy claims in Florida; the constitutional text itself is a primary source to review when privacy or confidentiality is at issue Florida Constitution, Article I, Section 23. For related perspective see our constitutional rights hub.
General legal principle holds that constitutional provisions can control how statutes are applied; when a statute affects privacy interests, courts may interpret the statute in light of constitutional text or, where necessary, reconcile conflicts between statute and constitution Florida Constitution, Article I, Section 23.
Practitioner alerts note open questions about how courts will reconcile a statutory framework that addresses contractual confidentiality with the constitutional privacy right, and they recommend monitoring judicial decisions for guidance on conflicts and interpretation Florida Bar analysis.
Deciding whether 542.41 applies: a practical checklist for readers and counsel
Begin by asking whether the matter involves a government actor or only private parties; that factual distinction can be decisive because statutes sometimes target public-sector conduct differently than private contracts Florida Senate statute page.
Check the statutory definitions for the Part to see whether the terms “agreement,” “party,” or other defined phrases include or exclude the kind of contract you are reviewing; read both the definition subsections and any listed exceptions MyFloridaHouse section page.
Identify the specific confidentiality clause language in the contract and match it to the statutory descriptions of targeted confidentiality provisions; look for temporal or subject-matter limits that could narrow applicability Session law chapter.
Monitor case law and agency guidance and, for legal certainty in a compliance or dispute context, consult counsel because statutory and constitutional application is fact-specific and may evolve with judicial decisions Holland & Knight client alert.
Enforcement, remedies, and what the statute and session law say about penalties
Enforcement and remedy language, if present, will appear in the operative sections of the statute or by cross-reference to other enforcement provisions; consult the statute text and session law that enacted the Part for exact remedy language Florida Senate statute page.
Practitioner guidance notes that where implementing agency rules are absent, courts may play the central role in enforcement and remedy development, making judicial decisions important to monitor for practical enforcement pathways Florida Bar analysis.
Common mistakes and legal pitfalls when reading 542.41
A frequent error is treating the short-title provision itself as the substantive rule; the short title names the Part but the operative obligations and definitions are found in the substantive sections that follow Florida Senate statute page.
Another pitfall is assuming a statutory summary or practitioner alert resolves constitutional questions; courts, not practice alerts, will determine conflicts between statute and the state constitutional privacy right Florida Bar analysis.
Section 542.41 is the short-title clause naming the CHOICE Act; the statute's operative sections set rules for contractual confidentiality and must be read alongside Article I, Section 23 of the Florida Constitution, which provides a voter-enacted privacy right that courts will apply where conflicts arise.
Do not rely solely on client alerts or summaries for compliance decisions; practitioner pieces are useful for orientation but they interpret rather than replace the statute text and judicial guidance Holland & Knight client alert.
Practical scenarios: sample questions and how to read 542.41 for real contracts
Scenario A, private employment NDA: if an employee nondisclosure clause restricts disclosure of workplace conduct or benefits information, check whether the statutory definitions of covered agreements and the listed exceptions include employment nondisclosure agreements and whether remedies are triggered by certain clause language Florida Senate statute page.
In that scenario, use the session law and adjacent statutory sections to see if the legislature intended to include or exclude employment-related confidentiality clauses and to understand any temporal or subject-matter carve-outs Session law chapter.
Scenario B, government procurement: where a procurement contract contains confidentiality terms, check both the Part’s definitions and Article I, Section 23 considerations because constitutional privacy claims may be raised in disputes implicating public records or government action Florida Constitution, Article I, Section 23.
These vignettes are illustrative and not a substitute for legal advice; practitioners advise that factual nuances and drafting details commonly change the legal outcome, so consult counsel for case-specific analysis Holland & Knight client alert.
Where to go next: reading the text, watching case law, and seeking help
Monitor judicial developments that interpret interactions between Article I, Section 23 and the Part, and follow practitioner notes that summarize emerging case law and possible agency guidance Florida Bar analysis. See updates on our news page for commentary and items to watch.
For compliance or dispute questions, seek legal counsel; statutory interpretation and constitutional application are fact-specific and can change as courts issue decisions or agencies publish guidance Holland & Knight client alert.
For local context on candidates and campaign statements, readers can consult candidate pages such as Michael Carbonara’s campaign website for biographical and platform information, while relying on primary legal sources for statutory interpretation.
No. Section 542.41 is the short-title provision naming the CHOICE Act; substantive rights or limits appear in the operative sections of the statute and in the constitution.
Not without review. Compare your contract clauses to the statute definitions and consult counsel, because applicability depends on the contract language and facts.
Article I, Section 23 is a constitutional baseline and courts will assess how it applies when statutes affect privacy; judicial interpretation will determine many enforcement questions.
References
- https://www.flsenate.gov/Laws/Statutes/2024/542.41
- https://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0500-0599/0542/0542.html
- https://www.myfloridahouse.gov/Sections/542.41
- https://www.flsenate.gov/Laws/Constitution#A01S23
- https://www.leg.state.fl.us/Session/Laws/2023/CH_2023-___.pdf
- https://www.flsenate.gov/Laws/Statutes/2025/Chapter542/Part_II
- https://www.floridabar.org/news/choice-act-privacy-analysis/
- https://www.hklaw.com/en/insights/client-alerts/2024/02/florida-choice-act-542-41
- https://www.gray-robinson.com/insights/post/5116/grayrobinson-labor-and-employment-insight-update-Floridas-CHOICE-Act-Becomes-Law
- https://michaelcarbonara.com/contact/
- https://michaelcarbonara.com/issue/constitutional-rights/
- https://michaelcarbonara.com/news/
- https://michaelcarbonara.com/republican-candidate-for-congress-michael-car/
